Define 'defensive firefighting'.

Defensive firefighting refers to the tactics employed to protect exposures and prevent fire spread rather than extinguishing the fire directly. This approach is particularly crucial when the fire situation is beyond control or poses a significant risk to life and property.

In defensive operations, firefighters focus on creating barriers, such as using water streams to cool nearby structures or using foam to create a protective layer, thereby minimizing the damage to adjacent properties and preventing the fire from spreading further. These techniques are essential for safeguarding life and property in situations where a direct attack on the fire might not be feasible or safe.

The emphasis on protection and prevention in defensive firefighting highlights the importance of preserving life and minimizing risk, demonstrating a strategic prioritization over merely extinguishing flames. This approach can often involve a more tactical environment where decision-making is based on safety and overall management of the incident.